CAAP Commercial Pilot License (CPL) Air Law Practice Exam

The correct altitude for a pilot to maintain over a populated area is 300 meters (1,000 feet) above the highest obstacle within a radius of 600 meters from the aircraft. This regulation is in place to ensure the safety of people and property on the ground. The requirement to maintain this minimum height helps to mitigate risks associated with engine failures or other emergencies, allowing for a safe descent should the need arise.

This altitude standard reflects the balance between operational flexibility for pilots and the responsibility to avoid hazards to those who live in or near populated areas. The choice of 300 meters is relatively practical, allowing for an adequate safety margin without unnecessarily restricting aviation operations. It acknowledges the realities of flight operations while still prioritizing safety and risk management.

Higher altitudes may be required in specific circumstances, but the fundamental rule established ensures safe separation from ground obstacles, particularly in populated regions.